Easy Apple Pie Guide
This apple pie is the ultimate homemade dessert crafted from scratch with flaky butter crust and spiced apple filling. It requires just over an hour of baking time and fills your kitchen with the comforting aromas of cinnamon and baked apples. Perfect for holiday gatherings or cozy Sunday suppers, this traditional dessert baking masterpiece becomes the heartwarming centerpiece every time.
I first learned to make apple pie from my grandmother during autumn visits to her Vermont farmhouse. She taught me that the secret lies in perfectly balanced spices and patient crust handling, lessons I’ve carried through decades of baking. Now I serve this pie alongside my spiced pumpkin pie during Thanksgiving feasts and sometimes pair it with salted caramel apple bars for larger gatherings. The ritual of slicing into that golden crust never fails to transport me back to her sunlit kitchen.
What Makes This Apple Pie Special
- Made From Scratch Flavor: Fresh ingredients create depth that store bought versions simply cannot match.
- Family Favorite: The classic combination of tender apples and flaky crust appeals to all ages.
- Seasonal Celebration: This pie captures the essence of autumn in every fragrant slice.
- Baking Ritual: The process becomes a cherished tradition that connects generations through food.
What You’ll Need for Perfect Apple Pie
Be sure to see the recipe card below for the full listing of ingredients, instructions, notes, and estimated nutritional information.
For the Pie Crust
- All purpose flour: Provides structure for a flaky, tender crust.
- Fine sea salt: Enhances flavor without overpowering the butter notes.
- Unsalted butter, very cold: Creates steam pockets for that perfect flaky texture.
- Ice water: Binds the dough without melting the butter pieces.
For the Apple Filling
- Apples (Granny Smith or Honeycrisp): These varieties hold their shape and offer balanced sweetness.
- Granulated and light brown sugar: Combines for depth of flavor and caramel notes.
- All purpose flour: Thickens the natural apple juices during baking.
- Ground cinnamon and nutmeg: Classic warming spices that complement the apples beautifully.
- Fresh lemon juice: Brightens the filling and prevents apple discoloration.
- Unsalted butter pieces: Adds richness and helps create a saucy filling.
For Finishing
- Egg, beaten: Creates a shiny, golden brown crust when brushed on top.
- Turbinado sugar: Adds subtle crunch and sparkle to the finished pie.

Classic Apple Pie
Equipment
- large mixing bowl
- whisk
- pastry blender
- measuring cups
- measuring spoons
- knife
- cutting board
- spatula
- Rolling Pin
- 9-inch pie plate
- oven
- baking sheet
- wire rack
Ingredients
Pie Crust
- 2.5 cups all-purpose flour plus more for dusting
- 1 tsp fine sea salt
- 1 cup unsalted butter very cold, cut into 1/2-inch cubes (2 sticks)
- 0.5 cup ice water
Apple Filling
- 6 medium apples about 2.5 pounds, such as Granny Smith or Honeycrisp, peeled, cored, and sliced 1/4-inch thick
- 0.5 cup granulated sugar
- 0.25 cup light brown sugar packed
- 0.25 cup all-purpose flour
- 1 tsp ground cinnamon
- 0.25 tsp ground nutmeg
- 1 tbsp fresh lemon juice
- 2 tbsp unsalted butter cut into 1/2-inch pieces
Finishing
- 1 large egg beaten (for egg wash, optional)
- 1 tbsp turbinado sugar for sprinkling (optional)
Instructions
- In a large bowl, whisk together 2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour and 1 teaspoon fine sea salt. Add the cold, cubed butter and use a pastry blender or your fingertips to cut the butter into the flour until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs with some pea-sized pieces of butter remaining. Gradually add the ice water, 1 tablespoon at a time, mixing until the dough just comes together. You may not need all of it, or you might need a tiny bit more; stop adding water when the dough forms. Do not overmix. Divide the dough in half, flatten each into a disk, wrap tightly in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes, or up to 2 days.
- In a very large bowl, combine the peeled, cored, and sliced apples. Add 1/2 cup granulated sugar, 1/4 cup packed light brown sugar, 1/4 cup all-purpose flour, 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon, 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg, and 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice. Toss gently with a spatula until the apples are evenly coated. Set aside while you roll out the dough.
- Preheat your oven to 425 degrees Fahrenheit. On a lightly floured surface, roll out one disk of chilled pie dough into a 12-inch circle, about 1/8-inch thick. Carefully transfer the dough to a 9-inch pie plate. Trim the edges of the dough, leaving about a 1/2-inch overhang. Do not crimp the edges yet.
- Spoon the apple filling into the prepared pie crust, mounding it slightly in the center. Distribute the 2 tablespoons of butter pieces evenly over the top of the apple filling. Roll out the second disk of dough into another 12-inch circle, also about 1/8-inch thick. Carefully place this top crust over the filling.
- Trim the top crust to match the bottom crust overhang. Fold the overhanging edges of both crusts under, flush with the rim of the pie plate. Crimp the edges decoratively using your fingers or a fork to seal the pie completely. Cut several slits in the top crust with a sharp knife to allow steam to escape during baking.
- For a golden, shiny crust, brush the top of the pie with the beaten egg wash and sprinkle evenly with 1 tablespoon turbinado sugar, if desired.
- Place the pie on a baking sheet to catch any drips, then bake in the preheated oven at 425 degrees Fahrenheit for 15 minutes. Reduce the oven temperature to 375 degrees Fahrenheit and continue baking for another 40 to 45 minutes, or until the crust is deeply golden brown and the filling is bubbling thickly.
- Let the pie cool completely on a wire rack for at least 2 to 3 hours before slicing and serving. This cooling time is crucial for the filling to set properly, preventing a runny pie and allowing the flavors to meld.
Notes
Ways to Customize Your Apple Pie
- Cheese Crust Variation: Add ½ cup shredded sharp cheddar to the flour mixture for savory contrast.
- Spiced Apple Version: Include ¼ teaspoon cardamom and ⅛ teaspoon cloves for deeper warmth.
- Streusel Topping Option: Replace top crust with brown sugar oat streusel for texture variation.
My Favorite Tips for Perfect Results
- Cold Ingredients: Keep butter and water ice cold to prevent tough crust and ensure flakiness.
- Apple Selection: Use firm, tart apples like Granny Smith for structure and balanced sweetness.
- Ventilation Matters: Cut generous steam vents to prevent soggy crust and allow proper bubbling.
- Patience Pays: Let the pie cool completely so the filling sets properly before slicing.
How to Keep Your Apple Pie Fresh
- Store: Keep at room temperature covered with foil for up to 2 days, or refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 4 days.
- Freeze: Wrap cooled pie tightly in plastic and foil, then freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in refrigerator.
- Reheat: Warm slices at 350°F for 15-20 minutes until heated through, or microwave individual portions for 30 seconds.
- Make Ahead Tip: Prepare the dough up to 2 days in advance and refrigerate, or freeze for longer storage.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I prevent my apple pie from being runny?
The key is using the right amount of thickener and allowing proper cooling time. I use flour combined with the natural pectin in apples, but you must let the pie cool completely for 2-3 hours so the filling sets properly. Also avoid overloading with juicy apples.
What are the best apples for apple pie?
I prefer firm, tart apples like Granny Smith because they hold their shape during baking. Honeycrisp also works beautifully for balanced sweetness. Avoid mealy apples like Red Delicious, as they become mushy. Sometimes I mix varieties for complexity.
Can I make apple pie ahead of time?
Absolutely. You can prepare the dough up to 2 days in advance and refrigerate it, or freeze for longer storage. The assembled pie can be refrigerated overnight before baking, though I recommend adding 5-10 minutes to the baking time if going straight from refrigerator to oven.
Why is my apple pie crust tough?
Tough crust usually results from overworking the dough or using warm butter. Handle the dough minimally and keep everything cold. I cut the butter into flour until pea sized pieces remain, then add ice water gradually until the dough just comes together.
Other Favorite Baking Recipes
Why This Apple Pie Becomes Tradition
With its flaky butter crust and perfectly spiced apple filling, this homemade apple pie creates memories around the table. The aroma alone evokes comfort and celebration, making it worth every minute of baking from scratch. I hope this recipe becomes part of your family traditions just as it has in mine.